Rapid Conversion of Kitchen Waste into Nutritional Composting With use of Effective Micro-Organisms



EOI: 10.11242/viva-tech.01.05.162

Download Full Text here



Citation

Mr. Omkar Sutar, Ms. Anshul Ratwadkar, Ms. Neha Salvi, Ms. Richa Singh, "Rapid Conversion of Kitchen Waste into Nutritional Composting With use of Effective Micro-Organisms", VIVA-IJRI Volume 1, Issue 5, Article 162, pp. 1-5, 2022. Published by Computer Engineering Department, VIVA Institute of Technology, Virar, India.

Abstract

As we know, every year India faces major environmental challenges related to waste generation and inadequate collection of waste, transporting, treatment and disposing it The project aims to study the process of composting and reduce the time required to make compost by use of Effective Micro-organism. The paper reviews on the application of EM-1 in kitchen waste composting. It emphasized on the application of EM-1solution in composting method, the EM-1 properties and therefore the quality of compost with EM-1 in terms of nutrient content. By composting kitchen waste, we are able to preserve resources and produce a valuable by-product which will be used as locally produced fertilizer. The present compost bins are difficult to handle because of foul smell. EM-1 controls the temperature and reduces pathogens within the compost to supply good quality of compost. However, the detailed evaluation is required to evaluate the effect of EM-1 solution compost quality and thus the safety for human well-being.

Keywords

Effective Micro-Organisms, Composting, Kitchen Waste, Indian Household Kitchen, Solid waste Management.

References

  1. AMIRHOSSEIN Malakahmad, Natasha Binti Idrus, Motasem S. Abualqumboz, Sara Yavari, and Shamsul Rahman M. Kutty, "In-vessel co-composting of yard waste and food waste: an approach for sustainable waste management in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia," International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 149-157, June 2017.
  2. C. R. Sudharmaidevi, K. C.M. Thampatti, and N. Saifudeen, "Rapid production of organic fertilizer” from degradable waste by thermochemical processing," International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, vol. 6, no. 1, Mar. 2017.
  3. R. Geethamani et al., "Production of cost affordable organic manure using institutional waste by rapid composting method," Materials Today: Proceedings, Mar. 2020.
  4. W H Schnitzler, R J Holmer, and L B Gabutin, "Organic Fertilizer Production from City Waste”. A Model Approach in a Southeast Asian Urban Environment," 1997.
  5. Taaib Anjum, Prashant Gowda, Shaikh Mohammed Rafi, and Mohammed Akif Dalal, "Conversion of Solid Organic Kitchen Waste into Useful Compost," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, p. 3192, 2008.
  6. Aeslina Abdul Kadir, Wahidah Azhari, and Siti Noratifah Jamaludin, "An Overview of Organic Waste in Composting".2016
  7. Sharifah Norkhadijah, Sarva Mangala Praveen “Application of Effective Microorganism (EM) in Food Waste Composting: A review” 2016.
  8. Fan Yang et al., "Performance of mature compost to control gaseous emissions in kitchen waste composting," Science of the Total Environment, vol. 657, pp. 262-269, Mar. 2019.
  9. Sachin Jayaprakash, Lohit HS, and Abhilash BS, "Design and Development of Compost Bin for Indian Kitchen," International Journal of Waste Resources, vol. 08, no. 01, 2018.
  10. V. S. Vairagade and S. A. Vairagade, "Aerobic Composting of Household Biodegradable Waste—An Experimental Study," in Waste Management and Resource Efficiency.: Springer Singapore, 2019, pp. 555-567.