A Review of Radioactive Waste Management



EOI: 10.11242/viva-tech.01.05.177

Download Full Text here



Citation

CHINTAN PANDYA,MANISH REDDY, "A Review of Radioactive Waste Management ", VIVA-IJRI Volume 1, Issue 5, Article 177, pp. 1-5, 2022. Published by Computer Engineering Department, VIVA Institute of Technology, Virar, India.

Abstract

Radioactive waste is the waste that is left out after use of radioactive materials in nuclear reactors , during the production of nuclear weapons. Since, exploitation of radioactive materials was done on a large scale in the past few decades which resulted in production of tremendous amount of radioactive waste, radioactive waste management is a necessary step to deal with it. If not properly disposed, irradiation from radioactive waste will cause serious problems to humans and to the environment t. While preparing this paper sincere effort was taken to give succinct account of:1. radioactive waste generation in different parts of the world. 2. Classification. 3. Processing. 4. Storage & Treatment of radioactive waste.

Keywords

HLW, LLW, Radioactive waste, spent nuclear fuel

References

  1. World Statistics. Nuclear Energy Institute. [Online] http://www.nei.org/Knowledge-Center/Nuclear-Statistics/World@Statistics.
  2. Nuclear Waste. Green action. [Online] http://www.greenactionjapan.org/modules/english0/index.php?id=8.
  3. CLASSIFICATION OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE.International Atomic Energy Agency. Vienna : IAEA, 2009. GSG-1.
  4. Japan atomic energy agency. Description of Radioactive Waste Disposal in JAPAN. [Online] http://www.jaea.go.jp/english/04/ntokai/backend/backend_01_04.html.
  5. Forsberg, charles W. strategies for radwaste management. ORNL. [Online] http://web.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/rev26-2/text/radmain.html.
  6. reactor concepts manual. USNRC technical training center. Vol. 10.
  7. swiss federal nuclear safety insoectorate. Ensi. [Online] http://www.ensi.ch/en/waste-disposal/deep-geological-repository/.
  8. US member of commerce, Revisiting America’s nuclear waste policy. Institute for 21st Century Energy. s. l. : US member of commerce, 2009.
  9. Entergy corporation. Indian point energy center. [Online] Entergy corporation. http://www.safesecurevital.com/safe-secure-vital/spentfuel.html.
  10. W. J. Quapp, Starmet CMI,W. H. Miller, University of Missouri Columbia, James Taylor, Starmet CMI ,Colin Hundley, Starmet CMI, Nancy Levoy, Starmet Corporation DUCRETE: A Cost Effective Radiation Shielding Material.. Chattanooga, TN : s.n., 2000.
  11. nuclear energy agency. partitioning and transmutation: making wastes non radioactive. [Online] ORNL.http://web.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/rev26-2/text/radside1.html.
  12. BARC, DAE, Government of India. Radioactive Waste Management: Indian scenario. Bhabha atomic research centre. [Online] http://www.barc.gov.in/pubaware/nw_n4.html.