Automated Solar Tracking System for Efficient Energy Utilization



EOI: 10.11242/viva-tech.01.02.03

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Citation

Sagar Panchal, Omkar Navalkar, Prasad Jadhav, Nutan Malekar, "Automated Solar Tracking System for Efficient Energy Utilization", VIVA-IJRI Volume 1, Issue 2, Article 3, pp. 1-5, 2019. Published by Computer Engineering Department, VIVA Institute of Technology, Virar, India.

Abstract

This paper proposes a project that involves an automated solar tracking system which will make use of LDR’s to track the position of sun. The output of LDR’s will be compared and analyzed to provide correct alignment of the solar panel. Also another tracking technique is being implemented along, which uses the relation of sun earth position at a given location. This telemetric data is given to microcontroller which will drive the motors to align the solar panel. This is useful during cloudy weather and rainy days when it is difficult to check the position of sun. Solar panels give output efficiency of around 15% to 20% based on the type of panel. The use of solar tracking system increases it to a range of about 30% to 35%. This project further involves use of reflective sheets on the sides of solar panel which will concentrate the reflected rays on the panel. Due to this the efficiency is further increased around 40%. This project is a cost effective solution for stationary solar systems to increase efficiency.

Keywords

Solar, Tracking, LDR, Dual-axis, Electricity.

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