NOTE: Please refer this pdf to note down which points needed to be change marked as highlighted VIVA-Tech IJRI V1, E8 Article - 1

Quantum Computing: Opportunities and Challenges


EOI: 10.11242/viva-tech.01.08.020

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Citation

Prof.Nitesh Kumar , Hrutik Gaikwad, " Quantum Computing: Opportunities and Challenges ", VIVA-IJRI Volume 1, Issue 8, Article 1, pp. 1-10, 2025. Published by Masters of Computer Application Department, VIVA Institute of Technology, Virar, India.

Abstract

“ Quantum computing, an emerging paradigm powered by the principles of quantum mechanics, promises to revolutionize computation by leveraging the unique capabilities of quantum bits (qubits). Unlike classical bits, qubits utilize superposition and entanglement, enabling quantum computers to process and analyze complex datasets exponentially faster. These advancements have the potential to disrupt industries ranging from cryptography and artificial intelligence to material sciences, pharmaceutical research, and optimization problems. The growing adoption of quantum computing is marked by significant milestones, such as the achievement of quantum supremacy and the development of quantum cloud platforms, which democratize access to this groundbreaking technology. However, its evolution faces critical challenges, including qubit instability, high error rates, scalability issues, and substantial infrastructure costs. Moreover, quantum computers pose ethical concerns, particularly in cryptography, where they could render classical encryption techniques obsolete, creating unprecedented risks for data security. This research paper explores the current state of quantum computing, its potential applications, and its challenges. It also examines how collaborative ef orts across academia, industry, and governments are driving innovation in this field. By addressing the technical and ethical challenges, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how quantum computing can redefine computation and reshape the future of industries globally..

Keywords

Quantum computing, superposition, entanglement, cryptography, quantum supremacy, artificial intelligence, scalability, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction, optimization problems, quantum cloud platforms, ethical concerns.

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