AN AI-DRIVEN REVIEW OF E-COMMERCE STRATEGIES FOR SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATION AND DEMAND FORECASTING IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR.
EOI: 10.11242/viva-tech.01.09.47
Citation
Shreya Ghadi, Vaishali Shimpi, Sadniya Babar, Kashish Ghadi, " AN AI-DRIVEN REVIEW OF E-COMMERCE STRATEGIES FOR SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATION AND DEMAND FORECASTING IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR. ", VIVA-IJRI Volume 1, Issue 9, Article 47, pp. 1-6, 2026. Published by Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Engineering Department, VIVA Institute of Technology, Virar, India.
Abstract
The agricultural sector plays a vital role in global economic stability, yet it continues to face persistent challenges such as fragmented supply chains, lack of transparency, demand uncertainty, and limited technological adoption. Mango cultivation and distribution, in particular, suffer from inefficiencies related to post-harvest losses, quality inconsistency, and unreliable market access for both producers and consumers. This research paper presents Mango Hub, an AI-driven e-commerce platform designed to modernize the agricultural value chain by integrating digital commerce with intelligent supply chain optimization and demand forecasting strategies. The system leverages modern web technologies such as React for the frontend, Node.js and Express.js for backend services, and MySQL for secure and structured data management. Beyond traditional e-commerce functionality, Mango Hub emphasizes quality assurance, trusted sourcing, and future integration of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning techniques to enhance logistics efficiency and predictive analytics. This review critically examines existing literature, identifies research gaps in agricultural e-commerce, and evaluates how the Mango Hub platform addresses these gaps through a scalable and technology-driven approach. The findings suggest that AI-enabled agricultural e-commerce platforms can significantly improve supply chain efficiency, reduce losses, and enhance consumer trust, thereby contributing to a more sustainable and transparent agricultural ecosystem..
Keywords
- Agricultural E-Commerce, Supply Chain Optimization, Demand Forecasting, Artificial Intelligence, Mango Hub, Smart Agriculture, Digital Agriculture.
References
- S. Chopra and P. Meindl, *Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation*, 7th ed., Pearson Education, 2021.
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), “Digital Technologies in Agriculture and Rural Areas,” FAO Publications, Rome, 2019.
- R. Sharma and S. Patel, "E-Commerce Adoption in Indian Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges," Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 45–53, 2021.
- J. Liu, X. Zhang, and Y. Wang, “Artificial Intelligence-Based Demand Forecasting for Agricultural Products,” *IEEE Access*, vol. 8, pp. 182–194, 2020.
- A. Rehman, T. Wang, and S. Ma, “Machine Learning Applications in Agricultural Supply Chain Optimization,” *Computers and Electronics in Agriculture*, vol. 174, pp. 105–118, 2020.
- S. Kamble, A. Gunasekaran, and S. Gawankar, “Achieving Sustainable Performance in a Data-Driven Agricultural Supply Chain,” *Technological Forecasting and Social Change*, vol. 146, pp. 117–129, 2019.
- P. K. Singh and R. K. Verma, “Demand Forecasting Techniques for Perishable Agricultural Commodities,” *Journal of Forecasting*, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 389–401, 2019.
- M. Ben-Daya, E. Hassini, and Z. Bahroun, “Internet of Things and Supply Chain Management: A Literature Review,” *International Journal of Production Research*, vol. 57, no. 15–16, pp. 4719–4742, 2019.
- A. Mishra and N. Tripathi, “Role of Artificial Intelligence and Analytics in Smart Agriculture,” *International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications*, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 256–263, 2021.
- K. A. Donnelly and P. R. Simmons, “Digital Transformation of Agricultural Supply Chains Using ECommerce Platforms,” *International Journal of Supply Chain Management*, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 112–120, 2020.
- Y. K. Dwivedi et al., “Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Emerging , Opportunities, and Agenda for Research,” *International Journal of Information Management*, vol. 57, 2021.
- N. Min, Z. Wang, and R. Li, “Deep Learning-Based Demand Forecasting Models for Agricultural Markets,” *Expert Systems with Applications*, vol. 168, 2021.
- S. Wolfert, L. Ge, C. Verdouw, and M. J. Bogaardt, “Big Data in Smart Farming – A Review,”*Agricultural Systems*, vol. 153, pp. 69–80, 2017.
- A. K. Tripathi and S. Mishra, “E-Agriculture Services and Their Role in Rural Development,” *Journalof Rural Studies*, vol. 62, pp. 179–190, 2018.
- M. Porter and V. Heppelmann, “How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition,” *Harvard Business Review*, vol. 93, no. 10, pp. 96–114, 2015.
- C. Verdouw, J. Wolfert, A. Beulens, and A. Rialland, “Virtualization of Food Supply Chains with the Internet of Things,” Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 176, pp. 128–136, 2016.
- G. Shmueli and K. C. Lichtendahl Jr., “Practical Time Series Forecasting with Statistical and Machine Learning Methods,” International Journal of Forecasting, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 1247–1256, 2016.
- R. Accorsi, A. Manzini, and F. Maranesi, “A Decision-Support System for the Optimization of Perishable Food Supply Chains,” International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 152, pp. 1–10, 2014. S. Jain, V. Sharma, and M. Gupta, “AI-Based Predictive Analytics for Agricultural Supply Chain ,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 167, pp. 1154–1162, 2020.
- World Bank, “ICT in Agriculture: Connecting Smallholders to Knowledge, Networks, and Institutions,” World Bank Group, Washington DC, 2019. .
- A. Kaur and R. Singh, “Machine Learning Techniques for Demand Forecasting in Agricultural Supply Chains,” International Journal of Agricultural Informatics, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 34–45, 2022.
- S. Patel, N. Shah, and P. Desai, “AI-Based Smart Supply Chain Management for Perishable Agricultural Products,” Journal of Supply Chain Analytics, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 21–30, 2021.
- H. Zhang and L. Chen, “Real-Time Data Analytics for Agricultural E-Commerce Platforms,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 2456–2465, 2022.
- V. Kumar and A. Verma, “Digital Marketplaces and Demand Forecasting Models for Fresh Produce,” International Journal of E-Business Research, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 55–68, 2021.
- P. Rao and S. Kulkarni, “Reducing Post-Harvest Losses Using AI and Predictive Analytics in Agriculture,” Computers in Industry, vol. 134, 2022.
